Though spring is the most common time to plant of new trees, fall is a good time to plant certain varieties of trees (here in Cincinnati). Deciduous trees can do very well when planted in the fall because these trees are naturally ready to become dormant during the late autumn, and can be in place for the earliest signs of spring. Once the leaves have fallen, the roots will not need to be producing nutrients for the leaves, so transplanting trees during this time will not harm leaves or new growth. Fall planting gives the roots time to settle and begin to grow which will result in a healthier tree when the new growth begins in the spring.
Trees to Plant in the Fall
If you’re planning on some fall planting, here are some types of trees that can be safely and healthily planted in the fall:
- Oak
- Maple
- Hickory
- White Ash (however, read about issues with ash trees)
- Elm
Oak, Maple, Hickory, White Ash and Elm are deciduous trees, which means they lose their leaves in the fall. Not all deciduous trees will do well when planted in the fall, so investigate before planting, or ask your local arborist for species-specific planting advice!
Tips for Fall Tree Planting
Fall planting requires special attention to the trees during and after being planted. Trees must have the entire root structure transplanted with them. This means that the roots should arrive in a protected ball, which needs to be carefully removed just before planting. The roots are important because they will be growing throughout the fall and winter (as long as the ground temperature is 40 degrees or higher), stabilizing the tree and setting it up for a successful, healthy, and beautiful spring. Note: make sure the roots are planted at the recommended depth (not just in the fall, but anytime trees are planted or transplanted).
Trees planted in the fall need a lot of water during the first several weeks. A tree with a 2-inch diameter trunk needs 15 gallons of water each week, and a tree with a 3-inch diameter trunk needs 20 gallons of water each week. This hydrates the tree and also makes sure that the hard, autumn soil is softened up enough for the roots to spread into the earth in their new surroundings.
After planting, mulch should be spread around the tree, but should be kept about 3 inches away from the trunk and spread to a depth of about 5 inches. Water can penetrate the mulch, carrying nutrients into the soil, while the mulch helps to keep the water in the soil and around the roots.
Cincinnati Tree Service Assistance
Careful selection of a tree and the proper care for it after it is planted will help it to stay healthy and beautiful when spring arrives. A tree that is properly cared for when planted can do very well for many years to come! If you have questions or concerns about your particular area and your particular types of trees, you can always contact a trusted, local tree service. Here in Cincinnati all of us here at Tree Images would love to assist you and your trees!
