The largest number of oak species in the world is in North America — 90 different species are native to the United States alone and over 450 varieties exist worldwide.
Local Oaks
Two particular species of oak trees thrive in Cincinnati. These are the Red Oak and the Pin Oak. While other species can also be found in the area, these two are predominant, and grow very well in our community. The Red Oak and the Pin Oak are two of the oak varieties that are particularly great for providing shade. These oak trees can reach 60 feet tall and can be nearly 60 feet wide, providing a lush, green canopy that helps to cool off homes, yards, and parts throughout the hottest summer days.
The largest oak trees require an astonishing 50 gallons of water per day, and often have a root structure that goes as much as 25 feet into the ground. They also have feeder roots near the surface, which absorb water. The depth and breadth of the root system helps the trees to store water and maximize hydration to get through the driest parts of the year.
Oak Issues
Oak trees are susceptible to fungal diseases that can, if left untreated, begin to rot the inner part of the tree. Over time, this condition can cause the tree to weaken, to the point that a strong wind could take it down. Insects will often cause defoliation when they attack an oak tree.
Oak trees begin to produce acorns at somewhere between 20 to 50 years of age. The acorn production can be robust, with some oaks producing as many as 2,000 acorns in a single year! Interestingly, only one acorn in 10,000 will develop into an oak tree. Acorns can be problematic for homeowners who do not want the mess — or who may not want the animals that come to eat the acorns.
As with any large tree, maintenance is important. This includes an annual inspection to detect fungi or pests that are inflicting damage. It is also important to trim and prune an oak tree. Inner branches that crowd the center of the tree should be thinned, so as to let light reach the other inner branches that help to shape the tree.
Why Are Oak Trees So Common in Cincinnati Yards?
Many oak trees, including the Red Oak, make a dazzling display of color in the autumn. Oak trees are amongst the most prized and sought out trees for spectacular fall foliage in the Cincinnati area.
Are Oak Trees Right for My Yard?
Oak trees are a staple of many Cincinnati parks and yards. They can be a great choice if you’re looking for a strong, long-lived shade tree with gorgeous fall colors … as long as you have enough space to handle a massive root structure and don’t mind raking the leaves and dealing with the acorns. If you’ve got questions about the right trees for your yard or garden, give us a call! We are a trusted, local Cincinnati tree company, and we have the experience and expertise to give you the right advice for your trees.
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